Austria closes compensation fund Nazi victims
Austria on Tuesday dissolved a fund set up in 2001 to compensate victims of Nazism, saying it had "fully completed its tasks", according to a statement sent to AFP.
"The dissolution of the General Settlement Fund for Victims of National Socialism... marks the completion of one of Austria's largest-scale projects to provide restitution and compensation for Nazi-seized assets," it said.
More than 30,000 cases filed by people persecuted by the Nazis or their descendants have been heard.
"The General Settlement Fund made (payments) of $215 million (200 million euros) in total. Around 25,000 beneficiaries received a payment from the General Settlement Fund," the statement said.
READ ALSO: How descendants of victims of Nazism can apply for Austrian citizenship
The fund was set up to study requests for the return of property acquired legally after the war by local authorities or the Austrian state following the Nazis' plundering from Jewish people during the country's annexation to the Third Reich.
More than 2,300 applications were submitted and 140 met the criteria, the fund said in a statement.
Austria, which became a prosperous country in the years following World War II, took the historic decision to set up a fund to compensate victims of Nazism after decades of denial.
It has been the subject of legal action by survivors and their descendants in the United States, who have accused individuals and communities of taking advantage of the plundering to get rich with impunity.
After the far-right Freedom Party (FPOe) led by Joerg Haider, founded by former SS officers, returned to power in 2000, pressure from Washington and its European Union partners to recognise the historic reality and accept the financial consequences intensified.
READ MORE: Russia and Belarus asked not to attend Nazi camp ceremony in Austria
In 2001, an agreement was reached between the United States and Austria in Washington, marking a historic turning point for Adolf Hitler's country of birth.
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"The dissolution of the General Settlement Fund for Victims of National Socialism... marks the completion of one of Austria's largest-scale projects to provide restitution and compensation for Nazi-seized assets," it said.
More than 30,000 cases filed by people persecuted by the Nazis or their descendants have been heard.
"The General Settlement Fund made (payments) of $215 million (200 million euros) in total. Around 25,000 beneficiaries received a payment from the General Settlement Fund," the statement said.
READ ALSO: How descendants of victims of Nazism can apply for Austrian citizenship
The fund was set up to study requests for the return of property acquired legally after the war by local authorities or the Austrian state following the Nazis' plundering from Jewish people during the country's annexation to the Third Reich.
More than 2,300 applications were submitted and 140 met the criteria, the fund said in a statement.
Austria, which became a prosperous country in the years following World War II, took the historic decision to set up a fund to compensate victims of Nazism after decades of denial.
It has been the subject of legal action by survivors and their descendants in the United States, who have accused individuals and communities of taking advantage of the plundering to get rich with impunity.
After the far-right Freedom Party (FPOe) led by Joerg Haider, founded by former SS officers, returned to power in 2000, pressure from Washington and its European Union partners to recognise the historic reality and accept the financial consequences intensified.
READ MORE: Russia and Belarus asked not to attend Nazi camp ceremony in Austria
In 2001, an agreement was reached between the United States and Austria in Washington, marking a historic turning point for Adolf Hitler's country of birth.
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