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EU leaders commit fresh billions for refugees

The Local Austria
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EU leaders commit fresh billions for refugees
Refugees at Vienna's Westbahnhof station. Photo: Kim Traill

EU leaders have agreed on spending and strategy for the coming months to try and lighten the load on countries most heavily burdened by the refugee crisis.

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Refugees "have no right to end up in a particular country," Chancellor Angela Merkel told journalists after the meeting ended in the early hours of Thursday morning.

Leaders tried to find a solution that would put an end to what EU Council President Donald Tusk called "chaos on our external frontiers", which sees many refugees entering Europe and attempting to evade registration until they arrive in their destination country of choice – often Germany.

Instead, the EU will set up registration centres known as "hotspots" in the countries where most refugees arrive on European soil for the first time.

As well as hotspots in Greece and Italy, there are plans for a third in Bulgaria, Merkel said.

European cash will also begin flowing to the front lines of the refugee crisis, with €1 billion earmarked for the UN World Food Programme (WFP) and another billion for direct aid in Turkey. The EU's border agency Frontex will be beefed up with more cash and personnel.

The total planned spending has been doubled from the amount leaders had planned for at the beginning of 2015, to €9.2 billion.

Hungary 'ignoring Dublin rules'

Meanwhile, refugees are continuing to cross the Hungarian border into Austria. 2,200 people arrived early on Thursday morning in Burgenland, and a train from Hegyeshalom was expected with 1,700 people on board.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has threatened to close his country's border with fellow EU member Croatia. Orban argues that the EU has failed to collectively secure its borders and that refugees are breaking international rules.

And he made a further stab at critics of a recently-completed fence on Hungary's border with Serbia, saying that "if you don't like the fence, then we can also let refugees through on their way to Austria and Germany".

Tusk acknowledged that "as you can imagine, discussions between the Hungarian Prime Minister and the Austrian Chancellor [Werner Faymann] were very energetic" behind the scenes.

Faymann has accused Hungary of already ignoring the EU's so-called "Dublin" rules to allow refugees through to Austria without first registering them.

"There are points of agreement, but also many different analyses," Merkel said of the EU's relationship to Orban – who was invited to Munich by her Bavarian allies on Tuesday in a deliberate prod at the Chancellor.

"Where we agree is that we're completely unified on the fact that the defence of the external borders is necessary," she continued.

EU leaders will meet again for a scheduled summit in three weeks' time and continue their discussions.

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